A comprehensive dataset of LoRaWAN path loss measurements collected over
a six-month period in a multi-room indoor office environment
(~240m2, 290m above sea level) at the University of Siegen.
Six strategically placed end devices and a single gateway systematically
captured signal quality indicators -- including RSSI, SNR, and spreading
factor -- alongside environmental conditions (temperature, relative
humidity, CO2
concentration, barometric pressure, and PM2.5 levels) at 1-minute
intervals, and stored in a time-stamped InfluxDB database. This dataset
enables in-depth analysis of how environmental dynamics and physical
obstructions (e.g., walls and partitions) impact LoRaWAN signal
propagation indoors. Measurements reveal that transient phenomena such
as reflections, human activity, and furniture rearrangements can alter
signal attenuation by over 10 dB. In addition to device and
environmental parameters, each record includes derived metrics:
effective signal power (ESP) and noise power (NP), enabling robust
modeling. Example analyses -- including environment-aware path loss and
shadowing models -- demonstrate that integrating structural and
environmental features significantly improves prediction accuracy. The
dataset supports research on indoor wireless propagation, distance
estimation, energy optimization, and adaptive IoT deployment for
next-generation (6G) systems.
The dataset can be downloaded via the following link: https://zenodo.org/records/15349731
Nahshon Mokua Obiri and Kristof Van Laerhoven, "A Comprehensive Data Description for LoRaWAN Path Loss Measurements in an Indoor Office Setting: Effects of Environmental Factors," in IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 83148-83170, 2025, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3569164
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